Enum Half

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Serializable, Comparable<Half>, TemporalAccessor, TemporalAdjuster

    public enum Half
    extends Enum<Half>
    implements TemporalAccessor, TemporalAdjuster
    A half-of-year, such as 'H2'.

    Half is an enum representing the 2 halves of the year - H1 and H2. These are defined as January to June and July to December.

    The int value follows the half, from 1 (H1) to 2 (H2). It is recommended that applications use the enum rather than the int value to ensure code clarity.

    Do not use ordinal() to obtain the numeric representation of Half. Use getValue() instead.

    Implementation Requirements:

    This is an immutable and thread-safe enum.
    • Enum Constant Detail

      • H1

        public static final Half H1
        The singleton instance for the first half-of-year, from January to June. This has the numeric value of 1.
      • H2

        public static final Half H2
        The singleton instance for the second half-of-year, from July to December. This has the numeric value of 2.
    • Method Detail

      • values

        public static Half[] values()
        Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared. This method may be used to iterate over the constants as follows:
        for (Half c : Half.values())
            System.out.println(c);
        
        Returns:
        an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared
      • valueOf

        public static Half valueOf​(String name)
        Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name. The string must match exactly an identifier used to declare an enum constant in this type. (Extraneous whitespace characters are not permitted.)
        Parameters:
        name - the name of the enum constant to be returned.
        Returns:
        the enum constant with the specified name
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if this enum type has no constant with the specified name
        NullPointerException - if the argument is null
      • of

        public static Half of​(int halfOfYear)
        Obtains an instance of Half from an int value.

        Half is an enum representing the 2 halves of the year. This factory allows the enum to be obtained from the int value. The int value follows the half, from 1 (H1) to 2 (H2).

        Parameters:
        halfOfYear - the half-of-year to represent, from 1 (H1) to 2 (H2)
        Returns:
        the half-of-year, not null
        Throws:
        DateTimeException - if the half-of-year is invalid
      • ofMonth

        public static Half ofMonth​(int monthOfYear)
        Obtains an instance of Half from a month-of-year.

        Half is an enum representing the 2 halves of the year. This factory allows the enum to be obtained from the Month value.

        January to June are H1 and July to December are H2.

        Parameters:
        monthOfYear - the month-of-year to convert from, from 1 to 12
        Returns:
        the half-of-year, not null
        Throws:
        DateTimeException - if the month-of-year is invalid
      • from

        public static Half from​(TemporalAccessor temporal)
        Obtains an instance of Half from a temporal object.

        This obtains a half based on the specified temporal. A TemporalAccessor represents an arbitrary set of date and time information, which this factory converts to an instance of Half.

        The conversion extracts the HALF_OF_YEAR field. The extraction is only permitted if the temporal object has an ISO chronology, or can be converted to a LocalDate.

        This method matches the signature of the functional interface TemporalQuery allowing it to be used in queries via method reference, Half::from.

        Parameters:
        temporal - the temporal-time object to convert, not null
        Returns:
        the half-of-year, not null
        Throws:
        DateTimeException - if unable to convert to a Half
      • getValue

        public int getValue()
        Gets the half-of-year int value.

        The values are numbered following the ISO-8601 standard, from 1 (H1) to 2 (H2).

        Returns:
        the half-of-year, from 1 (H1) to 2 (H2)
      • getDisplayName

        public String getDisplayName​(TextStyle style,
                                     Locale locale)
        Gets the textual representation, such as 'H1' or '4th half'.

        This returns the textual name used to identify the half-of-year, suitable for presentation to the user. The parameters control the style of the returned text and the locale.

        If no textual mapping is found then the numeric value is returned.

        Parameters:
        style - the length of the text required, not null
        locale - the locale to use, not null
        Returns:
        the text value of the half-of-year, not null
      • isSupported

        public boolean isSupported​(TemporalField field)
        Checks if the specified field is supported.

        This checks if this half-of-year can be queried for the specified field. If false, then calling the range and get methods will throw an exception.

        If the field is HALF_OF_YEAR then this method returns true. All ChronoField instances will return false.

        If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.

        Specified by:
        isSupported in interface TemporalAccessor
        Parameters:
        field - the field to check, null returns false
        Returns:
        true if the field is supported on this half-of-year, false if not
      • range

        public ValueRange range​(TemporalField field)
        Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.

        The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field. This half is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range. If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.

        If the field is HALF_OF_YEAR then the range of the half-of-year, from 1 to 2, will be returned. All ChronoField instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.

        If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field.

        Specified by:
        range in interface TemporalAccessor
        Parameters:
        field - the field to query the range for, not null
        Returns:
        the range of valid values for the field, not null
        Throws:
        DateTimeException - if the range for the field cannot be obtained
        UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the field is not supported
      • get

        public int get​(TemporalField field)
        Gets the value of the specified field from this half-of-year as an int.

        This queries this half for the value for the specified field. The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field. If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.

        If the field is HALF_OF_YEAR then the value of the half-of-year, from 1 to 2, will be returned. All ChronoField instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.

        If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, and what the value represents, is determined by the field.

        Specified by:
        get in interface TemporalAccessor
        Parameters:
        field - the field to get, not null
        Returns:
        the value for the field, within the valid range of values
        Throws:
        DateTimeException - if a value for the field cannot be obtained or the value is outside the range of valid values for the field
        UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the field is not supported or the range of values exceeds an int
        ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
      • getLong

        public long getLong​(TemporalField field)
        Gets the value of the specified field from this half-of-year as a long.

        This queries this half for the value for the specified field. If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.

        If the field is HALF_OF_YEAR then the value of the half-of-year, from 1 to 2, will be returned. All other ChronoField instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException.

        If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained, and what the value represents, is determined by the field.

        Specified by:
        getLong in interface TemporalAccessor
        Parameters:
        field - the field to get, not null
        Returns:
        the value for the field
        Throws:
        DateTimeException - if a value for the field cannot be obtained
        UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the field is not supported
        ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
      • plus

        public Half plus​(long halves)
        Returns the half that is the specified number of halves after this one.

        The calculation rolls around the end of the year from H2 to H1. The specified period may be negative.

        This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

        Parameters:
        halves - the halves to add, positive or negative
        Returns:
        the resulting half, not null
      • minus

        public Half minus​(long halves)
        Returns the half that is the specified number of halves before this one.

        The calculation rolls around the start of the year from H1 to H2. The specified period may be negative.

        This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

        Parameters:
        halves - the halves to subtract, positive or negative
        Returns:
        the resulting half, not null
      • length

        public int length​(boolean leapYear)
        Gets the length of this half in days.

        This takes a flag to determine whether to return the length for a leap year or not.

        H1 has 181 in a standard year and 182 days in a leap year. H2 has 184 days.

        Parameters:
        leapYear - true if the length is required for a leap year
        Returns:
        the length of this month in days, 181, 182 or 184
      • firstMonth

        public Month firstMonth()
        Gets the first of the six months that this half refers to.

        H1 will return January.
        H2 will return July.

        Returns:
        the first month in the half, not null
      • query

        public <R> R query​(TemporalQuery<R> query)
        Queries this half-of-year using the specified query.

        This queries this half-of-year using the specified query strategy object. The TemporalQuery object defines the logic to be used to obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand what the result of this method will be.

        The result of this method is obtained by invoking the TemporalQuery.queryFrom(TemporalAccessor) method on the specified query passing this as the argument.

        Specified by:
        query in interface TemporalAccessor
        Type Parameters:
        R - the type of the result
        Parameters:
        query - the query to invoke, not null
        Returns:
        the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query)
        Throws:
        DateTimeException - if unable to query (defined by the query)
        ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)
      • adjustInto

        public Temporal adjustInto​(Temporal temporal)
        Adjusts the specified temporal object to have this half-of-year.

        This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input with the half-of-year changed to be the same as this.

        The adjustment is equivalent to using Temporal.with(TemporalField, long) passing TemporalFields.HALF_OF_YEAR as the field. If the specified temporal object does not use the ISO calendar system then a DateTimeException is thrown.

        In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using Temporal.with(TemporalAdjuster):

           // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
           temporal = thisHalf.adjustInto(temporal);
           temporal = temporal.with(thisHalf);
         

        For example, given a date in May, the following are output:

           dateInMay.with(H1);    // no change
           dateInMay.with(H2);    // six months later
         

        This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

        Specified by:
        adjustInto in interface TemporalAdjuster
        Parameters:
        temporal - the target object to be adjusted, not null
        Returns:
        the adjusted object, not null
        Throws:
        DateTimeException - if unable to make the adjustment
        ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs